{"id":13264,"date":"2023-06-30T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=13264"},"modified":"2023-05-17T15:38:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T07:38:59","slug":"%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88-%e9%80%9a%e9%80%9a%e5%bf%98%e8%a8%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/13264\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d71\u8a08\u7d71\u8a08 \u901a\u901a\u5fd8\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/tzengjichen.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9673\u66fe\u57fa\u91ab\u5e2b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mhustory.com\/s3\/2023\/04\/14134201\/jeswin-thomas-hecib2an4T4-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12168\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@jeswinthomas?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Jeswin Thomas<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/hecib2an4T4?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEiGB2NbD7_WDB_hDbqvRSSJAVhj2fToFlObN89ufiU6LI3YB639H5P46Dx34SjgGGaICY3ojBZzAzV_D_sEA6dkfuLaefAcfqYLa31aIjADSbGrIxmPgz_45YrRhSm6yUwMG173aABUyVdroaYrTMeOnbvkFk7PtHyerMFHE6qSpyn45Xzjj3-Q6bu-jg\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u90fd\u662f\u8655\u7406\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u537b\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u6b78\u7d0d\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u82f1\u6587statistics\uff0c\u8b6f\u81ea\u5fb7\u6587Statistik\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587statisticum\uff08\u5b57\u7fa9\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u8fb2\u5de5\u5546\u666e\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5b78\u9580\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u91ab\u8fb2\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u79d1\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u4fee\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u3002\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u540d\u8a5e\u61c9\u8a72\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u300c\u62bd\u6a23\u8aa4\u5dee\u300d\u6b63\u8ca03%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u990a\u6210\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u6210\u57fa\u790e\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u5169\u5927\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u6216\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u3001\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5408\u5360\u91ab\u5e2b\u57f7\u7167\u8003\u8a66\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u8003\u984c4%\u81f36%\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5247\u5c6c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e00\u8d77\u6b78\u5728\u5341\u56db\u500b\u8de8\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff08Querschnittsbereich 1\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8003\u8a66\u9662\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u9ad8\u7b49\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u6b78\u5728\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b78\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u8003\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u4e8c\u4e0a\u5b78\u671f\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u8ab2\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u6388\u8ab2\u8001\u5e2b\u70ba\u5468\u78a7\u745f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5f7c\u6642\u9084\u662f\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8003\u984c\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u4e26\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u56eb\u5707\u541e\u68d7\uff0c\u61f5\u61c2\u904e\u95dc\uff0c\u8003\u5b8c\u5c31\u5fd8\uff0c\u9084\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u8f9b\u82e6\u722c\u68b3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u7d71\u8a08\u5927\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u60d8\u7136\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u63a8\u8ad6\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5957\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8981p\u5c0f\u65bc0.05\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8981\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5340\u9593\u3002\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u5047\u8a2d\u5169\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e26\u7121\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u865b\u7121\u5047\u8a2d\uff0cnull hypothesis\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5169\u7d44\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u6aa2\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u88e1\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6027p\u5f88\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63a8\u7ffb\u521d\u59cb\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5169\u7d44\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5c0d\u7acb\u5047\u8a2d\uff0calternative hypothesis\uff09\u3002\u601d\u8003\u908f\u8f2f\u985e\u4f3c\u5211\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u7121\u7f6a\u63a8\u5b9a\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3002\u6bcf\u6bcf\u6df1\u591c\u57cb\u9996\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u88abp\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\u610f\u7fa9\u5f04\u5f97\u660f\u982d\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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