{"id":19720,"date":"2023-12-07T10:05:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=19720"},"modified":"2023-12-07T10:05:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:05:48","slug":"%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e9%81%8a%e6%88%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8f%e8%a7%80%e8%88%87%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%80%ef%bc%9a%e8%97%8d%e7%99%bd%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%9b%e7%9b%be%e8%88%87%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/19720\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b0a\u529b\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u8207\u5fae\u89c0\uff1a\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u535a\u5f08\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\/\u6797\u5609\u5b8f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9023\u52dd\u6587\u9996\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u300c\u85cd\u767d\u62d6\u300d\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7c3d\u7f72\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u6232\u5287\u6027\u5730\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u7e3d\u7d71\u3001\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u767b\u8a18\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u85cd\u767d\u7834\u300d\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8<\/a>\uff08\u85cd\uff09\u548c\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8<\/a>\uff08\u767d\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u7834\u5c40\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6(Game Theory)\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d89\u53ca\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u6230\u7565\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u96d9\u5c64\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u7d0d\u4ec0\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u5834\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u2014<\/strong>\u4e0b\u67b6\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u537b\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7570\u6b78\u540c\u9014\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9014\u5f91\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u537b\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u89e3\u8b80\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u3002\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883(Prisoner’s Dilemma)\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u82e5\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u540c\u7372\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0d\u6703\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u5408\u4f5c\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u86cb\u7cd5\u5207\u5206\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u501f\u9452\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u653f\u9ee8\u9700\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u653f\u5e9c\u9810\u7b97\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u4f60\u5207\u6211\u9078\u300d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5207\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5c07\u76e1\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5c07\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u66f4\u5927\u4efd\u984d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u65b9\u53d6\u5f97\u904e\u5927\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u9060\u6bd4\u86cb\u7cd5\u5207\u5206\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u653f\u9ee8\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u512a\u5148\u7d1a\u548c\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002 \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d9\u5c64\u535a\u5f08(Two-Level Game)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u85cd\u767d\u96d9\u65b9\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c0d\u5916\uff08\u8207\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\uff09\u548c\u5c0d\u5167\uff08\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u9078\u6c11\u57fa\u790e\uff09\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u9032\u884c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u5c64\u535a\u5f08\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u9078\u6c11\u6642\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ee8\u5167\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u7d0d\u8a31\u5747\u8861<\/a>(Nash Equilibrium)\u5728\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5747\u8861\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u8a98\u56e0\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u73fe\u72c0\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u6642\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4ecd\u9078\u64c7\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5408\u4f5c\u6700\u7d42\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u3002 \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4e0b\u67b6\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u9019\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u5373\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u790e\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u914d\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u6642\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u85cd\u767d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u9470\u5319\u00a0 \u89e3\u9396\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u89d2<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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