{"id":21746,"date":"2024-03-16T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=21746"},"modified":"2024-03-17T19:16:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T11:16:58","slug":"%e3%80%8a113%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%a4%96%e7%a7%91%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%83%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e05%e3%80%8b%e7%b5%82%e8%ba%ab%e6%88%90%e5%b0%b1%e7%8d%8e%e9%99%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/21746\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a113\u5e74\u5ea6\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u5e74\u6703\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u5c0e05\u300b<\/p>\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u9673\u8087\u9686\u540d\u8b7d\u9662\u9577<\/p>\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d40\u8f09 \u53d7\u8853\u8005\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1950\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9673\u8087\u9686\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u8005\uff0c1984\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e9e\u6d32\u9996\u4f8b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u63a1\u7528\u8166\u6b7b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u540d\u8eca\u798d\u8166\u6b7b\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u809d\u81df\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u57281987\u5e74\u9054\u6210\u4e9e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8166\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u65e9\u4e8610\u81f312\u5e74\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u53f0\u7063\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c1997\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e9e\u6d32\u9996\u4f8b\u4e00\u809d\u5169\u53d7\u7684\u5206\u5272\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc2019\u5e745\u6708\u69ae\u7372\u570b\u969b\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u9812\u767c\u7684\u300c\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1978\u5e74\u9673\u8087\u9686\u624b\u7e6a\u300a\u809d\u81df\u5916\u79d1\u300b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u624b\u8853\u63d2\u5716\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u9673\u8087\u9686\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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1967\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u529f\u7684\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u30021982\u5e74\u9673\u8087\u9686\u8d74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u91ab\u9662\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u63db\u809d\u5148\u9a45\u7f8e\u570b\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u53f2\u9054\u54f2\uff08Thomas Starzl\uff09\u6559\u6388\u6b63\u597d\u5230\u6b64\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u9673\u8087\u9686\u628a\u63e1\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6bdb\u9042\u81ea\u85a6\u62dc\u4ed6\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u904e\u8cd3\u5dde\u91ab\u5e2b\u57f7\u7167\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u9054\u54f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1983\u5e74\u9673\u8087\u9686\u64d4\u4efb Starzl\u6559\u6388\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u624b\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u9673\u8087\u9686\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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1984\u5e743\u6708\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5410\u8840\u3001\u809d\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u4f11\u514b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u88ab\u8f49\u9032\u624b\u8853\u5ba4\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u9662\u5167\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u8eca\u798d\u8005\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u8166\u6b7b\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u9673\u8087\u9686\u70ba\u9019\u540d\u5973\u6027\u505a\u4e8632\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u690d\u5165\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u809d\u81df\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u65bc\u8853\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u5275\u4e0b\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u4f8b\u8166\u6b7b\u6350\u8d08\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u6210\u529f\u9996\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9673\u8087\u9686\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u672a\u56e0\u56f0\u64fe\u800c\u505c\u6b47\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u660e\u767d\u5927\u611b\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u50ac\u751f\u63a8\u52d5\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u633d\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\u30021992\u5e74\u5e95\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u6709\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u8108\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8209\u5bb6\u5357\u4e0b\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c\u53ea\u5e36\u4e00\u540d\u8b77\u7406\u5e2b\u91cd\u65b0\u7c4c\u7d44\u9ad8\u96c4\u9577\u5e9a\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u57281994\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u4f8b\u5152\u7ae5\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9019\u540d\u75c5\u7ae5\uff0c\u73fe\u5df230\u591a\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u9577\u5e9a\u670d\u52d9\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9673\u8087\u9686\u7387\u9818\u7684\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u518d\u6311\u6230\u6975\u9650\uff0c2002\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u83ef\u4eba\u9996\u4f8b\u6d3b\u9ad4\u96d9\u809d\u79fb\u690d\uff0c2006\u5e74\u9996\u5275\u5168\u7403\u4f8b\u884c\u6027\u986f\u5fae\u81bd\u9053\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c2013\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u4f8b\u7b2c2\u55ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u7bc0\u809d\u79fb\u690d\uff0c2024\u5e74\u9054\u62102400\u4f8b\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2006\u5e74\u5728American Journal of Transplantation\u767c\u8868\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u6cbb\u7642\u81bd\u9053\u9589\u9396\u75c7\uff0c5\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u738798%\u30012008\u5e74\u5728Transplantation\u767c\u8868\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u6cbb\u7642\u809d\u764c\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u738790%\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5728Liver Transplantation\u767c\u8868\u7dca\u6025\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u6cbb\u7642\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\u5408\u4f75\u6025\u6027\u809d\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u53d7\u809d\u8005\u8853\u5f8c5\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u738792.9%\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u737b\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3001\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5e2b\u751f\u5148\u5f8c\u69ae\u7372ILTS\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e \u50b3\u70ba\u4f73\u8a71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e745\u6708\u5168\u7403\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u9818\u57df\u6700\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u570b\u969b\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\uff08International Liver Transplantation Society, ILTS\uff09\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u6703\u5c07\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u300c\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u300d\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u9673\u8087\u9686\u3002\u9673\u8087\u9686\u7576\u6642\u5e36\u8457\u59bb\u5b50\u672c\u591a\u7f8e\u60e0\u53ca\u64d4\u4efb\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5973\u5152\u9673\u4e4b\u9038\u8207\u91ab\u5e2b\u5152\u5b50\u9673\u4e4b\u6d69\u4e00\u540c\u5230\u5834\u89c0\u79ae\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n
\u9673\u8087\u9686\u69ae\u7372\u570b\u969b\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u91ab\u5b78\u67032019\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u9673\u8087\u9686\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9673\u8087\u9686\u7684\u6069\u5e2b\u53f2\u9054\u54f2\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662fILTS\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u9818\u57df\u6700\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u9577\u671f\u5728\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u9818\u57df\u5177\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u3002\u6642\u969426\u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u8087\u9686\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u9805\u734e\u9805\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u83ef\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u6b8a\u69ae\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5149\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9673\u8087\u9686\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u5728\u5782\u6b7b\u4e2d\u91cd\u7372\u751f\u6a5f\uff0c\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u5316\u7684\u91ab\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u5317\u91ce\u6b63\u525b\u6821\u9577\u89aa\u81e8\u89c0\u6469\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6975\u9650\u300d\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u6539\u7de8\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u6f2b\u756b\u300a\u9583\u8000\u5427\uff01\u624b\u8853\u5200\u300b\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u53ca\u65e5\u5287\u300a\u5b64\u9ad8\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5200\u300b\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u65e5\u5287\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7531\u7537\u661f\u5824\u771f\u4e00\u3001\u7027\u6fa4\u79c0\u660e\u4e3b\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u66fe\u7d93\u5e36\u9818\u5718\u968a\u4e0a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u983b\u9053\u300b\u53d7\u8a2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9673\u8087\u9686\u5728\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u9818\u57df\u5275\u7acb\u591a\u9805\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u7dad\u6301\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9818\u5148\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u767c\u8868SCI\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587500\u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64d4\u4efbAmerican Journal of Transplantation\u526f\u4e3b\u7de8\u53caAnnals of Surgery\u3001Transplantation\u3001Liver Transplantation\u7b49\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u59d4\uff0c\u7372\u9080\u5728\u570b\u969b\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u6f14\u8b1b500\u591a\u5834\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u57f9\u8a13\u570b\u5167\u5916\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u91ab\u5e2b400\u9918\u540d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u820a\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u9577\u5e9a\u91ab\u9662\u57f7\u91ab\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u6b21\u9580\u8a3a\u8207\u4e09\u5929\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n
\u9673\u8087\u9686\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6d3b\u9ad4\u809d\u79fb\u690d\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u6b77\u4efb\u6703\u9577\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u9673\u8087\u9686\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u7121\u79c1\u50b3\u627f \u62ef\u6551\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u6578\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u751f\u547d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u9673\u8087\u9686\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u96d6\u7136\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6551\u4eba\u6d3b\u547d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u8207\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e26\u5be6\u8e10\u6069\u5e2b\u53f2\u9054\u54f2\u6559\u6388\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u9054\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u5e38\u898f\u3002\u300d\uff08The history of medicine is that what was inconceivable yesterday, and barely achievable today, often becomes routine tomorrow\uff09\u300240\u5e74\u4f86\u4ed6\u898b\u8b49\u592a\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c \u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u8b93\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u809d\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u6025\u3001\u91cd\u3001\u96e3\u75c7\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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