{"id":21799,"date":"2024-03-17T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=21799"},"modified":"2024-03-16T20:35:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T12:35:56","slug":"%e3%80%8a113%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%a4%96%e7%a7%91%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%83%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e15%e3%80%8b%e5%a4%96%e7%a7%91%e8%ad%b7%e7%90%86%e5%9c%a8%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/21799\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a113\u5e74\u5ea6\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u5e74\u6703\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u5c0e15\u300b<\/p>\u5916\u79d1\u8b77\u7406\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f&nbsp;\u9673\u7f8e\u840d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u5916\u79d1\u8b77\u7406\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u6fa4\u723e\uff0e\u99ac\u5409\u5fb7\uff08Dr. Shazeer Majeed\uff09 \u61c9\u9080\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u6703113\u5e74\u5ea6\u5916\u79d1\u806f\u5408\u5b78\u8853\u6f14\u8b1b\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cSurgical Care for People in Precarious Contexts \u2013 MSF Experience\u201c \u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u900f\u904e(\u570b\u969b\u8996\u8a0a\u9023\u7dda\u767c\u8868\u5c08\u984c\u6f14 \u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u5c08\u520a\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u5168\u6587\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u5728\u6230\u722d\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u773e\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u63f4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u9075\u5b88\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\uff08MSF\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u9032\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u6216\u63a5\u89f8\u7279\u5b9a\u50b7\u60a3\u800c\u9055\u53cd\u9019\u4e9b\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u800c\u80cc\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhustory.com\/s3\/2024\/03\/14165240\/%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%961%EF%BC%89-fotor-20240314164954.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"16748\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mhustory.com\/s3\/2024\/03\/14165240\/%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%961%EF%BC%89-fotor-20240314164954.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16748\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u7642\u9867\u554fShazeer Majeed\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f2017\u5e74Shazeer Majeed\u651d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f &nbsp;&nbsp;\u79c9\u6301\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d70\u5728\u6230\u50b7\u524d\u7dda\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u50b7\u60a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u4fdd\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff1f\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u300c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u88dd\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u5354\u8abf\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u885d\u7a81\u6fc0\u70c8\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u4eab\u6709\u8072\u8b7d\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6642\u96e3\u514d\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5c0d\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6211\u5011\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6703\u5805\u6301\u539f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u661f\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u5275\u50b7\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u624b\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u50b7\u6216\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8003\u616e\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u5fa9\u5065\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u5e73\u7b49\u7121\u7570 &nbsp;\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5168\u9ad4\u50b7\u60a3\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u63f4<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u91ab\u7642\u6642\u79c9\u6301\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6230\u50b7\u8655\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u50b7\u60a3\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u8eab\u5206\u70ba\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u8ecd\u4eba\u6216\u6230\u58eb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5805\u5b88\u4e2d\u7acb\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u8b77\u6642\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6230\u50b7\u8655\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u672a\u88ab\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u50b7\u60a3\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u8def\u5f91\u6709\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5275\u50b7\u7a69\u5b9a\u7ad9\uff08TSP, trauma stabilization point\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u524d\u7dda\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u50b7\u6cc1\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u60a3\u8005\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u640d\u50b7\u63a7\u5236\u8655\uff08the contingency hospital\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u7dca\u6025\u81e8\u6642\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u4fdd\u7559\u75c5\u4eba24\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u50b7\u60a3\u6b62\u8840\u6216\u6d88\u6bd2\u6bba\u83cc\u9032\u884c\u640d\u50b7\u63a7\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u60a3\u8005\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u8b77\u7406\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d42\u6975\u8b77\u7406\u91ab\u9662\uff08the definitive care hospital\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u7d42\u624b\u8853\u8b77\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u60a3\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u5eb7\u5fa9\u51fa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u6230\u50b7\u6551\u8b77\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u70ba\uff1a\u7a69\u5b9a\u7ad9\u3001\u640d\u50b7\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7d42\u6975\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4eba\u9053\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6230\u9b25\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u5167\u7981\u6b62\u6b66\u5668\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u50b7\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u591a\u5143\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a &nbsp;\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5faaMSF\u6a19\u6e96\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u5730\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u975e\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7d71\u4e00\u9075\u5faa\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u548c\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u5c08\u70ba\u4f4e\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u9ad8\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u8b77\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u7b26\u5408\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u503c\u5f97\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6d3e\u9063\u591a\u500b\u5c08\u79d1\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u5230\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u8a08\u756b\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u5357\u975e\uff09\uff0c\u57f9\u8a13\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u5177\u5099\u591a\u7a2e\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u884c\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u62d6\u8eca\u8207\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91ab\u9662 &nbsp;\u63d0\u4f9b\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\u5916\u79d1\u8b77\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u958b\u767c\u7684\u300cMobile Unit Surgical Trailer, MUST\u300d\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u62d6\u8eca\uff09\u548c\u300cModular Field Hospital\u300d\uff08\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91ab\u9662\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u572824\u81f348\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5c55\u958b\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u96a8\u8457\u524d\u7dda\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u79fb\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300cModular Field Hospital\u300d\uff08\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91ab\u9662\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u6975\u5feb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u901f\u5ea6\u30022009\u5e74\u6d77\u5730\u5730\u9707\u662f\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u9996\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u300cModular Field Hospital\u300d\u5145\u6c23\u5f0f\u5e33\u7bf7\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6613\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5728\u67e5\u5fb7\uff08Chad\uff09\u908a\u754c\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u524d\u7dda\u91ab\u9662\u5e33\u7bf7\uff0c\u70ba\u7531\u8607\u4e39\u9003\u96e2\u5167\u6230\u7684\u50b7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300cMUST\u300d\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u62d6\u8eca\uff09\u662f\u753118\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u6216\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u8ca8\u6ac3\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u70ba\u624b\u8853\u5ba4\u3001\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u85e5\u5c40\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7b49\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u7dda\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91ab\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u79fb\u52d5\u4e26\u5373\u523b\u6295\u5165\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u300cMUST\u300d\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u62d6\u8eca\uff09\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u61c9\u7528\u662f2017\u5e74\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff08Iraq\uff09\u6230\u722d\u6642\u65bc\u6469\u8607\u723e\uff08Mosul\uff09\u5730\u5340\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5f\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Syria\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhustory.com\/s3\/2024\/03\/14165211\/%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%962%EF%BC%89MSB173827High-fotor-20240314165049.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"16746\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mhustory.com\/s3\/2024\/03\/14165211\/%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%962%EF%BC%89MSB173827High-fotor-20240314165049.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16746\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b77\u7406\u5e2b\u6b63\u5728\u6aa2\u67e5\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u3002\u70cf\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u9435\u8def\u5c40\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u91ab\u7642\u5217\u8eca\uff0c\u5c07\u75c5\u60a3\u5c07\u6230\u9b25\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5340\u57df\u8f49\u5f80\u5c40\u52e2\u8f03\u548c\u7de9\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5217\u8eca\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u75c5\u623f\u548c\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f2023\u5e7410\u6708 Verity Kowal\/MSF\u651d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u300cMUST\u300d\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u62d6\u8eca\uff09\u9084\u662f\u300cModular Field Hospital\u300d\uff08\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91ab\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u624b\u8853\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e26\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7269\u8cc7\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7576\u5730\u6c34\u96fb\u8a2d\u65bd\u9f4a\u5099\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u91ab\u9662\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b300\u53f0\u624b\u8853\u3002\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u6a02\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u65b0\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u90e8\u7f72\u91ce\u6230\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u767c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91ab\u9662\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u6216NGO\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u5e2b\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u64d4\u67b6\u642c\u904b\u3001\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u7b49\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5177\u5099\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u7576\u5730\u5916\u79d1\u8b77\u7406 &nbsp;\u81f4\u529b\u6e1b\u8f15\u50b7\u60a3\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u8ca0\u64d4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u7642\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cf\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u6216\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u79df\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u4f86\u7d44\u5efa\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u9053\u6cd5\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u7d93\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u65bc\u8607\u4e39\uff08Sudan\uff09\u767c\u751f\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5580\u571f\u7a46\uff08Khartoum\uff09\u5c07\u8fd1\u516b\u6210\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a55\u4f30\u5230\u7576\u5730\u6025\u9700\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u6574\u5408\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5357\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u505c\u6b62\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff08Bashir Teaching Hospital\uff09\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6e9d\u901a\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7dca\u6025\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u99d0\u9032\u5916\u79d1\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u8017\u6750\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u57f9\u8a13\u7576\u5730\u5916\u79d1\u8b77\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u5fd7\u5de5\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u3002\u5728\u8607\u4e39\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u7576\u5730\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u5fd7\u5de5\u548c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff08Ukraine\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8eca\u6210\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u5217\u8eca\uff0c\u8207\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91ab\u7642\u5217\u8eca\u63d0\u4f9b\u50b7\u60a3\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u4ecb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7279\u5225\u662f\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u50b7\u60a3\u627f\u53d7\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5730\u5340\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u8ff7\u4f60\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u9032\u884c\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u5c3f\u6db2\u57f9\u990a\u4ee5\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u8a08\u756b\uff08Antibiotic Stewardship Program\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u61c9\u5c0d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhustory.com\/s3\/2024\/03\/14165230\/%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%963%EF%BC%89-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"16747\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mhustory.com\/s3\/2024\/03\/14165230\/%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%963%EF%BC%89-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16747\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">2023\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u8607\u4e39\u885d\u7a81\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c6\u6708\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u5728\u8607\u4e39\u9996\u90fd\u5580\u571f\u7a46\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u6cbb\u7642\u885d\u7a81\u50b7\u60a3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f2023\u5e746\u6708MSF\u651d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6230\u722d\u885d\u7a81\u5340\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u65b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u624b\u8853\u773c\u93e1\u300d\uff08surgery 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