{"id":23915,"date":"2024-07-10T10:45:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T02:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=23915"},"modified":"2024-07-10T10:46:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T02:46:03","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%b0%91%e5%ad%90%e5%8c%96%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e3%80%80%e3%80%8c%e7%94%9f%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%8d%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/23915\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\u3000\u300c\u751f\u300d\u4e0d\u5982\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u665a\u5a5a\u665a\u751f\u66f4\u61c9\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u300c\u51cd\u300d\u6b0a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Chen Yixuan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/381405_m-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/381405_m-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/381405_m-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/381405_m-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/381405_m-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/381405_m-195x146.jpg 195w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/381405_m.jpg 1286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7e3d\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff08total fertility rate\uff0cTFR\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u570b\u5bb6\u7a05\u6536\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u790e\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u82e5\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u5230\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96a8\u8457\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u591a\u570b\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\uff08Sub-replacement fertility\uff09\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6108\u5c11\u3001\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u7d44\u6210\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u9ad8\u9f61\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u5d29\u89e3\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9f8d\u5e74\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u5fa9\u898b\u3000\u58d3\u7e2e\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moi.gov.tw\/\">\u5167\u653f\u90e8<\/a>\u516c\u5e03\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u4e8c\u842c\u56db\u4e8c\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u8f03\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u589e\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u4e94\u516b\u25cb\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u7d42\u6b62\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca0\u6210\u9577\uff1b\u4f46\u5168\u5e74\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u50c5\u5341\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u4e94\u4e03\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u8f03\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e09\u56db\u4e00\u4e94\u4eba\uff0c\u5275\u7d71\u8a08\u4ee5\u4f86\u65b0\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u80b2\u898f\u6a21\u70ba\u5de6\u53f3\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u53ca\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u7e3d\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4f4e\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e8c\uff0e\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u5a5a\u4e0d\u80b2\u3001\u665a\u5a5a\u665a\u80b2\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u81ea\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\u8d77\u843d\u5165\u8d85\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u6c34\u6e96\u4e00\uff0e\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e00\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b\u51fa\u751f\u5b30\u5152\u6578\u7531\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9010\u5e74\u964d\u81f3\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u56db\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u5b30\u5152\u6578\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u66f4\u9023\u5e36\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u80b2\u9f61\u5a66\u5973\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u58d3\u7e2e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u5168\u5e74\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u6578\u5275\u65b0\u4f4e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u9069\u9022\u9f8d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u9f8d\u5e74\u7e3d\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u55ae\u770b\u524d\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7e3d\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\u7684\u516d\uff0e\u4e94\u842c\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u9023\u5e74\u4e0b\u6ed1\u81f3\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\uff0e\u4e09\u842c\u9918\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u903e\u4e00\uff0e\u4e8c\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u56db\u9f8d\u5e74\u6548\u61c9\u6050\u4e0d\u5fa9\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9762\u5c0d\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3b\u300c\u51cd\u300d\u6b0a\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.gov.tw\/\">\u570b\u767c\u6703<\/a>\u7d71\u8a08\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f61\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u70ba\u56db\u56db\uff0e\u4e5d\u4e03\u6b72\uff0c\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u6642\u5c07\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u56db\uff0e\u516b\u4e00\u6b72\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u660e\u986f\u9081\u5165\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u66f4\u662f\u5012\u6578\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5973\u6027\u665a\u5a5a\uff0c\u665a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51cd\u5375\u8b8a\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4fdd\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u51cd\u5375\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8ab0\u9069\u5408\u51b7\u51cd\u5375\u5b50\uff1f\u51cd\u5375\u6709\u88dc\u52a9\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u51cd\u5375\u624b\u8853\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u5375\u85e5\u5291\u523a\u6fc0\u6ffe\u6ce1\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u7b49\u6ffe\u6ce1\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u5375\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5375\u5b50\u51b7\u51cd\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u6c2e\u6876\u5167\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6e96\u5099\u751f\u80b2\u6642\u518d\u89e3\u51cd\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u5b55\u6216\u8a66\u7ba1\u5b30\u5152\u7642\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u51b7\u51cd\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u89e3\u51cd\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e5d\u25cb\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e14\u53d7\u7cbe\u7387\u8207\u65b0\u9bae\u5375\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e03\u25cb\u81f3\u516b\u5341\uff05\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b46\u9322\u51cd\u5375\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u51cd\u5375\u662f\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e74\u8f15\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5148\u628a\u5375\u5b50\u5b58\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ee5\u5f8c\u60f3\u8981\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u4e86\u5375\u5b50\u54c1\u8cea\u8b8a\u5dee\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u665a\u5a5a\u665a\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0e\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u932f\u904e\u9ec3\u91d1\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u3001\u9ad8\u9f61\u61f7\u5b55\u6216\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u7b49\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1720577687872-1024x541.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1720577687872-1024x541.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1720577687872-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1720577687872-768x406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1720577687872-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1720577687872-260x137.jpg 260w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1720577687872.jpg 1044w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u665a\u5a5a\u665a\u751f\u66f4\u61c9\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u300c\u51cd\u300d\u6b0a \u6587\/\u9673\u6021\u7444 \u7e3d\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff08total fertility rate\uff0cTFR\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,43,151],"tags":[354,190,3336],"class_list":["post-23915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","category-43","category-151","tag-354","tag-190","tag-3336"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u7403\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\u3000\u300c\u751f\u300d\u4e0d\u5982\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb - \u5353\u8d8a\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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