{"id":37801,"date":"2026-05-06T13:43:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T05:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=37801"},"modified":"2026-05-06T13:43:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T05:43:57","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e7%99%bd%e5%ae%ae%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e6%a8%a3%e5%93%81%e5%b1%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%9d%e6%99%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b4%e6%9c%83%e5%bb%b3%e8%88%87%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e7%9a%84%e9%8f%a1%e5%bb%b3%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/37801\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u767d\u5bae\u8b8a\u6210\u6a23\u54c1\u5c4b\uff1a\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u5bb4\u6703\u5ef3\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u93e1\u5ef3\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u66f4\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9023\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u9019\u5f35\u738b\u724c\u90fd\u6c92\u66ff\u4ed6\u7ffb\u76e4\u3002\u767d\u5bae\u8a18\u5354\u665a\u5bb4\u8972\u64ca\u672a\u9042\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u8207\u76df\u53cb\u6025\u8457\u628a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62ff\u4f86\u66ff\u5bb4\u6703\u5ef3\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u767d\u5bae\u65b0\u5de8\u5ef3\u624d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u65b9\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8abf\u6574\u6a23\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u9019\u5f35\u724c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u83ef\u90f5\u300b\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u79d1\u7279 (Philip Kennicott) \u5728\u56db\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\uff1a\u9019\u5ea7\u5de8\u5ef3\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u4e4e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u5bb4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u50cf\u738b\u5ba4\u539f\u578b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u767d\u5bae\u8a18\u8005\u5354\u6703\u665a\u5bb4\u9047\u8972\u672a\u9042\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u6c11\u8abf\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5e7e\u7121\u986f\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u5947\u5492\u8a9e\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u5c07\u4efb\u4f55\u8a87\u5f35\u8aaa\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u865b\u69ae\u8aaa\u6210\u9632\u885b\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u738b\u5ea7\u8aaa\u6210\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u3002\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9632\u5f48\u3001\u9632\u7206\u3001\u9632\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u5de8\u5ef3\u88e1\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u88ab\u5c01\u9396\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8207\u666e\u901a\u751f\u6d3b\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u795e\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u5ddd\u666e\u57f7\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc<\/strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9806\u5e8f\u932f\u4e82\u8207\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u4fb5<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>3\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b98\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u91cc\u6602 (Richard Leon) \u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u7121\u570b\u6703\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u7121\u6b0a\u63a8\u9032\u5730\u4e0a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b4\u670816\u65e5\u4ed6\u518d\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u4e0b\u4e14\u8207\u570b\u5b89\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u5148\u505a\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u4e0b\u90a3\u53e5\u61c9\u523b\u5728\u61b2\u653f\u9580\u6963\u4e0a\u7684\u8b66\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u4ed6\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u652f\u7968\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u8a71\u6233\u7834\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u6700\u611b\u7684\u9b54\u8853\u2014\u2014\u5c07\u81ea\u6200\u5de5\u7a0b\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u9670\u9b31\u7684\u8c93\u81a9\u5728\u91d1\u6d41\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u66dd\u5149\u5408\u7d04\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6578\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u5de5\u7a0b\u5141\u8a31\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u6b3e\u4eba\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u767d\u5bae\u7adf\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u65bc\u95dc\u9375\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u5be9\u67e5\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5408\u7d04\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u521d\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5169\u9031\u6771\u7ffc\u5373\u906d\u62c6\u9664\uff1b\u76f4\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u554f\u8cac\u7f72 (GAO) \u63d0\u544a\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0b\u4ee4\u624d\u516c\u958b\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u6350\u6b3e\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u9f90\u5927\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u3001\u570b\u9632\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5bb4\u6703\u5ef3\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u63a5\u53d7\u533f\u540d\u671d\u8ca2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u796d\u58c7\uff1a\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u5fc5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7246\u5920\u9ad8\u3001\u71c8\u5920\u4eae\u3001\u5408\u7d04\u5920\u665a\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u865b\u69ae\u5c31\u80fd\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u665a\u79ae\u670d\u3002\u8457\u540d\u65b0\u805e\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5b5f\u80af (H. L. Mencken) \u82e5\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6703\u51b7\u7b11\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u83ef\u5e9c\uff0c\u5fb7\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u958b\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a23\u54c1\u5c4b\u88e1\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b98\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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