{"id":39386,"date":"2026-07-25T11:49:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T03:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=39386"},"modified":"2026-07-25T11:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T03:49:16","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e2%bc%a4%e2%be%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%b7%b2%e7%b6%93%e8%a2%ab%e6%a8%99%e5%83%b9%e5%87%ba%e5%94%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e-fortibleed-%e5%88%b0-initial-access-broker%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/39386\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u7684\u2f24\u2fa8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6a19\u50f9\u51fa\u552e\uff1a\u5f9e FortiBleed \u5230 Initial Access Broker\uff0c\u770b\u61c2\u53f0\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u2faf\u81e8\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8cc7\u5b89\u5a01\u8105"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__173891630-1-1024x701.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__173891630-1-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__173891630-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__173891630-1-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__173891630-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__173891630-1-220x150.jpg 220w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__173891630-1.jpg 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2f42\uff0f\u5289\u8679\u541b Gigi Liu\uff5c\u4f01\u696d\u97cc\u6027\u5c08\u6b04<br><br>\u73fe\u5728\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\u6700\u503c\u9322\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u591a\u6578\u2f08\u6703\u76f4\u89ba\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<br>\u9019\u500b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u4e86\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u72af\u7f6a\u5e02\u5834\u88e1\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6436\u2f3f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5165\u2f1d\u6b0a\u9650\uff08Initial  Access\uff09\u3002<br><br>Fortinet FortiBleed \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u2f00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300cI\u2019m Rois\u300d\u7684\u99ed\u5ba2\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u8ad6\u58c7\u516c\u958b\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u5217\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u2f6c\u6a19\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u300cTaiwan Sample Access\u300d\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u8d85\u904e 90 \u5bb6\u53f0\u7063\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u53eb\u8ce3\u521d\u59cb\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<br><br>\u4ee4\u2f08\u64d4\u2f3c\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u6dea\u9677\uff0c\u2f7d\u662f\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u500b\u653b\u64ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<br><br><strong>\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u2f00\u689d\u7522\u696d\u93c8<\/strong><br><br>\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u99ed\u5ba2\u6703\u2f83\u2f30\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u6383\u63cf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u7aca\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u52d2\u7d22\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u2fbc\u5ea6\u5206\u2f2f\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u5834\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u2e3a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5546\uff08Initial Access Broker\uff0cIAB\uff09\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\u96c6\u5718\uff08Ransomware-as-a-Service\uff09\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8ca9\u552e\u8005\u3001\u6d17\u9322\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u8077\u3002<br><br>\u5176\u4e2d IAB \u662f\u6574\u689d\u93c8\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u2f00\u74b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u2f2f\u4f5c\u662f\u5c08\u2fa8\u627e\u51fa\u4f01\u696d\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001VPN\u3001\u9060\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u5c0d\u5916\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\u5f8c\u8f49\u2f3f\u8ce3\u7d66\u4e0b\u6e38\u96c6\u5718\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5165\u4fb5\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u2f08\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u52d5\u52d2\u7d22\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u2f08\u3002<br><br><strong>FortiBleed \u53ea\u662f\u2f00\u500b\u958b\u59cb<\/strong><br><br>FortiBleed \u771f\u6b63\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u2f00\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u2f7d\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u2faf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u7684\u5165\u2f1d\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u986f\u2f70\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u9396\u5b9a\u7684\u2f6c\u6a19\u5f88\u96c6\u4e2d\uff1aFortiGate \u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001SSL VPN\u3001VPN Gateway\u3001\u9060\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u2faf\u3001\u5f31\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u672a\u4fee\u88dc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u5916\u6d29\u6191\u8b49\u3002<br><br>\u62ff\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5e33\u865f\u5f8c\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6025\u8457\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u2f7d\u662f\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u53d6\u80fd\u2f12\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u6b0a\u9650\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5165\u2f1d\u300d\u62ff\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u8ad6\u58c7\u6a19\u50f9\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u5f80\u5f80\u6e3e\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u2f83\u2f30\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5165\u2f1d\u65e9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<br><br><strong>\u5165\u2f1d\u6b0a\u9650\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u8cc7\u6599\u503c\u9322<\/strong><br><br>\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u2f00\u7d44\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5165\u5167\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u7684 VPN \u5e33\u865f\u3001\u2f00\u500b Domain Admin \u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u2f00\u500b\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u72af\u7f6a\u7d44\u7e54\u53cd\u8986\u5229\u2f64\u2e3a\u9019\u6b21\u662f\u7aca\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u2f08\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52d2\u7d22\u96c6\u5718,\u518d\u4e0b\u2f00\u6b21\u751a\u2f84\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a APT \u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u2f7d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u9032\u5165<br>\u5167\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5165\u2f1d\u3002<br><br><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u9632\u79a6\u601d\u7dad\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u6548<\/strong><br><br>\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f01\u696d\u6295\u5165\u2f24\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u5efa\u7f6e EDR\u3001SOC\u3001SIEM\u3001MDR\u3001\u5099\u4efd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u767c\u2f63\u5728\u66f4\u524d\u2faf\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u2faf\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u3001VPN \u6c92\u958b MFA\u3001\u9060\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u5e33\u865f\u2f64\u5f31\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u76e3\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u518d\u5b8c\u6574,\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u521d\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u62ff\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u2f24\u578b\u52d2\u7d22\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2f00\u518d<br>\u91cd\u6f14\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<br><br><strong>\u4f01\u696d\u771f\u6b63\u8a72\u76e4\u9ede\u7684\u662f\u300c\u653b\u64ca\u2faf\u300d<\/strong><br><br>\u8cc7\u5b89\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5f31\u9ede\u6383\u63cf\u6216\u5e74\u5ea6\u7a3d\u6838,\u66f4\u8a72\u6301\u7e8c\u638c\u63e1\u2f83\u2f30\u7684 External Attack Surface\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u653b\u64ca\u2faf\uff09\u3002\u2f84\u5c11\u8a72\u7acb\u5373\u78ba\u8a8d:<br><br>\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u65b0\u4fee\u88dc<br>VPN \u662f\u5426\u5168\u2faf\u555f\u2f64 MFA<br>\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u2faf\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u5916\u516c\u958b<br>\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u6d29\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc<br>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u767b\u5165\u7d00\u9304<br>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9592\u7f6e\u537b\u4ecd\u53ef\u767b\u5165\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e33\u865f<br>\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u5e33\u865f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PAM\uff09<br><br>\u9019\u4e9b,\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4ed8\u8d16\u2fa6\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002<br><br>\u97cc\u6027,\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u2f00\u9053\u9632\u7dda\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5426\u6301\u7e8c\u71df\u904b\u7684,\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u64cb\u4e0b\u653b\u64ca,\u2f7d\u662f\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u2f63\u5f8c\u80fd\u591a\u5feb\u6062\u5fa9\u3002<br>\u9664\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u964d\u4f4e\u653b\u64ca\u2faf,\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u8a72\u540c\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u4f4d\u97cc\u6027:\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b8a\u5099\u4efd\uff08Immutable Backup\uff09\u3001\u7570\u5730\u5099\u63f4\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5fa9\u539f\u6f14\u7df4\u3001\u6700\u2f29\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u5206\u6563\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u5a01\u8105\u7375\u6355\u3002\u8cc7\u5b89\u7684\u6838\u2f3c,\u6b63\u5f9e\u300c\u9632\u2f4c\u5165\u4fb5\u300d\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u78ba\u4fdd\u71df\u904b\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65b7\u300d\u3002<br><br><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><br><br>FortiBleed \u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u2f24\u8b66\u8a0a,\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u67d0\u6279\u8a2d\u5099,\u2f7d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u628a\u4f01\u696d\u5165\u2f1d\u6b0a\u9650\u7576\u6210\u2f00\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u2f83\u7531\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u7576\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u5834\u8ce3\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u6599,\u2f7d\u662f\u9032\u5165\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u9470\u5319,\u6bcf\u2f00\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u2f00\u500b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u7684\u2f6c\u6a19\u3002<br><br>\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u2f12,\u4e0d\u5728\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u8a2d\u5099\u65b0\u820a,\u2f7d\u5728\u8ab0\u80fd\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u2f63\u524d\u5148\u770b\u2f92\u98a8\u96aa,\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u2f63\u5f8c\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3,\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5b88\u8b77\u7684,\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u6301\u7e8c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u2f12\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__167370792-1024x878.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__167370792-1024x878.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__167370792-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__167370792-768x659.jpg 768w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__167370792-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/readfi.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__167370792.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5289\u8679\u541b Gigi Liu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2f42\uff0f\u5289\u8679\u541b Gigi 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