{"id":39675,"date":"2026-08-12T18:46:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T10:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=39675"},"modified":"2026-08-12T18:46:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T10:46:33","slug":"%e8%88%8c%e5%b0%96%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%8f%af%e7%88%be%e8%a1%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e6%89%8b%e6%b2%96%e7%9a%84%e5%be%9e%e5%ae%b9%e5%88%b0%e7%95%b6%e6%b2%96%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%81%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/39675\/","title":{"rendered":"\u820c\u5c16\u4e0a\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u8857\uff1a\u5f9e\u624b\u6c96\u7684\u5f9e\u5bb9\u5230\u7576\u6c96\u7684\u8e81\u52d5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2025\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5b50\u6602 (Ziang Li , Yijun Luo , Weijun Liu , Hong Chen ) \u7b49\u56db\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u300a\u98df\u617e\u300b\uff08Appetite\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u5473\u89ba\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u56de\u9867\uff1a\u76f8\u95dc\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u6a5f\u5236\u3009(A systematic review of the relationship between taste and personality traits: Phenomena and possible mechanisms) \u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\uff08PRISMA\uff09\u6aa2\u8996\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u50c5\u7d0d\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u504f\u5c0f\u3001\u6a23\u672c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u82e5\u5e72\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u89ba\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u6aa2\u9a57\u5496\u5561\u9ede\u55ae\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u67d0\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6a23\u672c\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5496\u5561\u8b8a\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u627f\u53d7\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8de8\u904e\u6240\u5f97\u3001\u7761\u7720\u8207\u6295\u8cc7\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62b5\u9054\u8b49\u5238\u5e33\u6236\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u7d93\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u76f4\u63a5\u9a57\u8b49\u5496\u5561\u9ede\u55ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u80a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u6295\u8cc7\u7e3e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2018\u5e74\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08Scientific Reports\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u900f\u904e\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u82e6\u5473\u77e5\u89ba\u5728\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8336\u8207\u9152\u7cbe\u651d\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3009\uff08Understanding the Role of Bitter Taste Perception in Coffee, Tea and Alcohol Consumption Through Mendelian Randomization\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u82f1\u570b\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u842c\u516b\u5343\u516b\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u540d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u5496\u5561\u651d\u53d6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u5e45\u5ea6\u6975\u5c0f\uff1a\u907a\u50b3\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u82e6\u5473\u611f\u77e5\u6bcf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5dee\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5496\u5561\u651d\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u52a00.146\u676f\uff1b\u5c0dPROP\u8207\u594e\u5be7\u7684\u82e6\u5473\u611f\u77e5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u5225\u6e1b\u5c110.021\u676f\u82070.081\u676f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u82e6\u5473\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u55dc\u82e6\u4eba\u683c\u300d\uff1b\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b61\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\u5176\u9078\u80a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u504f\u597d\u6216\u6295\u8cc7\u7e3e\u6548\u3002\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u5230\u82e6\u3001\u9858\u610f\u559c\u6b61\u82e6\u8207\u6bcf\u5929\u559d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u8b8a\u9805\uff1b\u5c07\u4e09\u8005\u7194\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u770b\u898b\u80a1\u50f9\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3001\u504f\u611b\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u5834\u52a0\u78bc\uff0c\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u300c\u6697\u9ed1\u4eba\u683c\u300d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f2016\u5e74\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u98df\u617e\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5169\u9805\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u9673\u8abf\u67e5\u5171\u7d0d\u5165\u4e5d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u822c\u82e6\u5473\u504f\u597d\u8207\u99ac\u57fa\u7dad\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u614b\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u65bd\u8650\u7684\u85a9\u5fb7\u50be\u5411(sadomasochistic tendencies)\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u672a\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u98f2\u7528\u9ed1\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8996\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\u30022017\u5e74\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8907\u88fd\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u91cd\u73fe\u539f\u6709\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u63a1\u7528\u5be6\u969b\u82e6\u5473\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u614b\u7279\u8cea\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\u4e26\u672a\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56de\u5831\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u82e6\u611f\u8207\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u6700\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u806f\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5171\u540c\u53d7\u5230\u8da8\u907f\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u7b49\u4e0a\u6e38\u7279\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u628a\u4e00\u676f\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5496\u5561\u7576\u6210\u8861\u91cf\u6697\u9ed1\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u7576\u6c96\u81bd\u8b58\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u62ab\u8457\u767d\u888d\u7684\u89c0\u76f8\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5473\u89ba\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u66ab\u6539\u8b8a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u884c\u70ba\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u7dad\u6c0f\uff08Chi Thanh Vi\uff09\u8207\u6b50\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u7279\uff08Marianna Obrist\uff09\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\u767c\u8868\u4e09\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03\u4eba\u8207\u8d8a\u5357\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u516b\u540d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9032\u884c\u96fb\u8166\u5316\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u7403\u985e\u6bd4\u98a8\u96aa\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u3002\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u98f2\u7528\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u3001\u8d8a\u5169\u5730\u5747\u5448\u73fe\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\u627f\u64d4\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u570b\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u9178\u5473\u7d44\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u5145\u6c23\u6b21\u6578\u6bd4\u751c\u5473\u7d44\u9ad8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u9ede\u25cb\u516b\uff0c\u6bd4\u82e6\u5473\u7d44\u9ad8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u9ede\u4e94\u3002\u5c0f\u6578\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u5916\u63a8\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u9760\uff1a\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u4e0d\u662f\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6dfa\u7119\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u6c23\u7403\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5e33\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2026\u5e74\u7684\u751c\u5473\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u5169\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u5206\u5225\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u4eba\u8207\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\uff1b\u504f\u611b\u751c\u5473\u8005\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5f69\u5238\u9078\u64c7\u4e2d\u8f03\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6c23\u7403\u985e\u6bd4\u98a8\u96aa\u4f5c\u696d\u537b\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u6700\u591a\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5473\u89ba\u504f\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b\u77ed\u671f\u6c7a\u7b56\u7522\u751f\u5fae\u5f31\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u9810\u6e2c\u5496\u5561\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63a8\u8ad6\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u8ab0\u6703\u7372\u5229\u3001\u8ab0\u5c07\u8667\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4eba\u683c\u662f\u5206\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u904b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u82ac\u862d\u5b78\u8005\u99ac\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u5e03\u62c9\u7279\uff08Mark Grinblatt\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u8ae6\u00b7\u51f1\u6d1b\u54c8\u91cc\u5c24 (Matti Keloharju) \u57f7\u884c\u7684\u8457\u540d\u884c\u70ba\u8ca1\u52d9\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3008\u611f\u89ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u70ba\u3009(Sensation Seeking, Overconfidence and Trading Activity)\uff0c\u5c07\u5f37\u5236\u5fc3\u7406\u6e2c\u9a57\/\u8ecd\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u6e2c\u9a57\u8207\u99d5\u99db\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u7d0d\u7a05\u7533\u5831\u53ca\u771f\u5be6\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6578\u64da\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u523a\u6fc0\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u904e\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7686\u8207\u8f03\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b782019\u5e74\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u5f97\uff0c\u5916\u5411\u8207\u76e1\u8cac\u7279\u8cea\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\u9858\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5c0f\u8fb2\u5496\u5561\u591a\u4ed81.31\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\u5247\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u72d0\u7374\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08Meerkat Effect\uff09\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u4e00\u6709\u98a8\u5439\u8349\u52d5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53cd\u8986\u767b\u5165\u6aa2\u8996\u640d\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9019\u8207\u6563\u6236\u627f\u64d4\u6ce2\u52d5\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7a69\u6536\u5468\u8f49\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4f55\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u64d4\u4efb\u524d\u63ed\u300a\u5496\u5561\u6c23\u58d3\u8a08\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u5831\u544a\u4e3b\u7b46\u7684\u8377\u862d\u7c4d\u8fb2\u696d\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u5c08\u5bb6\u6f58\u6167\u68ee (Sjoerd Panhuysen) \u4e00\u8a9e\u582a\u70ba\u8a3b\u8173\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u65b9\u6c38\u9060\u6bd4\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u89e3\u65b9\u5bb9\u6613\u2014\u2014\u6539\u5584\u6eaf\u6e90\u3001\u57f9\u8a13\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\u90fd\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u5728\u6574\u689d\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u90a3\u5247\u5496\u5561\u50b3\u8aaa\uff1a\u544a\u8a34\u6563\u6236\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u820c\u982d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u64cd\u76e4\u6027\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u8ffd\u554f\u8ab0\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u9019\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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