{"id":39903,"date":"2026-08-23T00:13:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T16:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/?p=39903"},"modified":"2026-08-23T00:13:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T16:13:22","slug":"%e6%82%84%e6%82%84%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9c%e9%9f%b3%e9%8d%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readfi.news\/en\/39903\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6084\u6084\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u975c\u97f3\u9375"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\u30fb\u7530\u7acb\u514b\uff08Paul Tillich\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b64\u7368\u9053\u51fa\u7368\u8655\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u5e7d\u5c45\u76e1\u986f\u7368\u8655\u4e4b\u69ae\u300d\uff08Loneliness expresses the pain of being alone and solitude expresses the glory of being alone.\uff09\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f22\u5a1c\u30fb\u9102\u862d\uff08Hannah Arendt\uff09\u5206\u5f97\u66f4\u7d30\uff1a\u5b64\u7acb\uff08isolation\uff09\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5e7d\u5c45\uff08solitude\uff09\u662f\u6211\u8207\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u601d\u8003\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u800c\u5b64\u7368\uff08loneliness\uff09\u6700\u58de\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u975c\u97f3\u7684\u7e3d\u5e33<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u885b\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08WHO Commission on Social Connection\uff092025 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u516d\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u53d7\u5b64\u7368\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b2014 \u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5b64\u7368\u6bcf\u5e74\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4 87 \u9918\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642 100 \u4eba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u5065\u5eb7\u5217\u70ba\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u83f8\u8349\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u540c\u7d1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u9577 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u5831\u544a\u5247\u7d66\u51fa\u6703\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u4f7f\u65e9\u901d\u98a8\u96aa\u63d0\u9ad8 29%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210 67 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d85\u984d\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OECD 2025 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u7684\u9996\u4efd\u8de8\u570b\u5831\u544a\u66f4\u84bc\u767d\uff1a38 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u6709 95% \u7684\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u9031\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c90% \u6709\u53ef\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1b\u4f46 8% \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89aa\u8fd1\u670b\u53cb\uff0c6% \u5728\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u9031\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u7368\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u76f8\u805a\u7684\u983b\u7387\u9577\u671f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u60e1\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9805\u6a6b\u8de8\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u5948\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6a23\u672c\u8fd1\u516b\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u6210\u4eba\u56de\u5831\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u7368\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u7126\u616e\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9020\u6210\u903e 1.1 \u5104\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u547d\u9918\u5e74\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u5169\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u8b58\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff1a\u6700\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u3002\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e (Meta-Gallup) \u6db5\u84cb 142 \u570b\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c19 \u81f3 29 \u6b72\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9054 27%\uff0c\u70ba\u5404\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u4e4b\u6700\uff1b65 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53cd\u800c\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c17%\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u539f\u751f\u3001\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u9023\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6700\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ea\u5c0d\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e 2023\u201324 \u5e74\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b 15 \u81f3 34 \u6b72\u7537\u6027\u6709 25% \u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u611f\u5230\u986f\u8457\u5b64\u7368\uff0c\u8f03 OECD \u540c\u9f61\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578 15% \u9ad8\u51fa 67%\uff1b\u540c\u9f61\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u70ba 18%\uff0c\u50c5\u7565\u9ad8\u65bc OECD \u7684 16%\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u51b0\u5cf6\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u4e09\u570b\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u6027\u5b64\u7368\u7387\u9ad8\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53e3\uff1b\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u986f\u8457\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u800c\u4e16\u885b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u5c11\u5973\uff0824.3%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u6e2c\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6709\u6642\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u96b1\u6666\uff1a\u5b64\u7368\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u985e\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u6253\u5728\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u6027\u8207\u5c11\u5973\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u8ca1\u52d9\u5403\u7dca\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u7d04\u70ba\u5bec\u88d5\u8005\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u5728\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u3002\u5b64\u7368\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u4e86\u64f4\u97f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u767c\u751f\u5728\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u55a7\u56c2\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u5bd2\u86e9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u9cf4\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5922\u6134\u7136\u9a5a\u56de\u3002\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u96bb\u4e09\u66f4\u4e0d\u80af\u505c\u6b47\u7684\u79cb\u87f2\u6539\u540d\u53eb\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u975c\u97f3\uff0c\u6574\u591c\u4f4e\u9cf4\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7761\u7720\u88e1\u53eb\u9192\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u905e\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u5957\u95dc\u65bc\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u300c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5351\u8a69\u7701\uff08British Columbia\uff09\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08ADHD\uff09\u65b0\u8a3a\u65b7\u7387\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u75ab\u524d\u6bcf\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708 8.8 \u4f8b\u5347\u81f3\u75ab\u5f8c 34.8 \u4f8b\u3002\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684 100 \u652f #ADHD \u5f71\u7247\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8fd1\u4e94\u5104\u6b21\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8a3a\u65b7\u624b\u518a\u8005\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff1b\u50c5\u7d04\u5169\u6210\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u63ed\u9732\u8cc7\u6b77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7121\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u6301\u7167\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u56de\u6388\u562f\u53eb\u300d\uff08acoustic feedback\uff09\uff1a\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u592a\u9760\u8fd1\u5587\u53ed\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u88ab\u6536\u9032\u53bb\u3001\u653e\u5927\u3001\u518d\u64ad\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u9023\u4f60\u90fd\u8a8d\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u5c16\u53eb\u3002\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u672a\u7d93\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684 ADHD\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u76db\u884c\u7387\u7d04 6%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aa0\u5982\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u4f5b\u65af\u7279\u30fb\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\uff08David Foster Wallace\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u6e34\u6c42\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6297\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\u300d\uff08The interesting thing is why we’re so desperate for this anesthetic against loneliness.\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u82f1\u570b\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 2000 \u81f3 2018 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u65b0\u8a3a\u65b7\u5df2\u589e\u4e8c\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u8da8\u52e2\u9060\u65e9\u65bc\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u9060\u65e9\u65bc\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u8087\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u5927\u5668*\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u628a\u300c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5584\u5f85\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u91ab\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u624d\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\uff1a\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u4e86\u64f4\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u6309\u4e86\u975c\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u5225\u4eba\u975c\u97f3\uff1a\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u6211<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u975c\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955 \u5e74\uff0cLuft \u8207 Ingham \u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5468\u54c8\u91cc\u4e4b\u7a97\u300d\uff08Johari Window\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u77e5\u5207\u6210\u56db\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u77e5\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053<\/td>\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053<\/td>\u958b\u653e\u7684\u81ea\u6211<\/strong><\/td>\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u81ea\u6211<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053<\/td>\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u6211<\/strong><\/td>\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u81ea\u6211<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u9375\u85cf\u5728\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\uff1a\u300c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d(blind self)\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u5225\u4eba\u958b\u53e3\u624d\u80fd\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u5167\u7701\u64f4\u5927\u300c\u958b\u653e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d(open self)\uff0c\u9760\u5766\u767d\u7e2e\u5c0f\u300c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d(concealed self)\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u89f8\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540c\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8a3a\u65b7\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u6557\u3002\u6ed1\u4e00\u6574\u591c\u7684\u77ed\u5f71\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u958b\u653e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u88e1\u6253\u8f49\u3002\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u9935\u4f60\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u9935\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u76f2\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u975c\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u51b7\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u9084\u628a\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0a\u9396\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u670b\u53cb\u65b7\u806f\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u300d\uff1b\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7d66\u904e\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u6539\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6f54\u66fc\u30fb\u845b\u745e\u723e\uff08Germaine Greer\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5b64\u7368\u6700\u6b98\u9177\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u8eab\u908a\u90a3\u4eba\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\uff08Loneliness is never more cruel than when it is felt in close propinquity with someone who has ceased to communicate.\uff09\u3002\u5979\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7aef\uff1a\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u5f9e\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8fd1\u65c1\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u9910\u684c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u5e8a\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u660e\u660e\u4f38\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\uff0c\u537b\u628a\u8072\u97f3\u6536\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9060\u65b9\u4e0d\u50b7\u4eba\u3002\u50b7\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f38\u624b\u5c31\u78b0\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u8072\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u904e\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff1a\u5f9e\u5df2\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u88e1\u8b80\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\u865f\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u88e1\u8b80\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u5f9e\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u88e1\u8fa8\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u9084\u88ab\u5bb9\u8a31\u5728\u5834\u3002\u4f60\u9010\u6f38\u7cbe\u901a\u9019\u9580\u624b\u85dd\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u901a\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u518d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u975c\u97f3\uff1a\u9580\u9762\u5e95\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u975c\u97f3\u9375\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u5fae\u7b11\u6182\u9b31\u300d(smiling depression) \u4e26\u975e\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u300b\uff08DSM-5-TR\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1b\u75c7\u72c0\u7b26\u5408\u8005\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u591a\u6b78\u70ba\u300c\u5177\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u91cd\u9b31\u75c7\u300d\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u537b\u7df4\u5c31\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u4eba\u524d\u986f\u8cb4\u3001\u4eba\u5f8c\u53d7\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u5167\u5fc3\u60b2\u50b7\u7121\u671b\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u6109\u5feb\u5e73\u975c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u806f\u76df\uff08NAMI\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u64ca\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4f34\u4fb6\u3001\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b78\u6b77\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u597d\uff1b\u516c\u958b\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9580\u4e00\u95dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u537b\u585e\u6eff\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u611f\u8207\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u534a\u5df2\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u7e8f\u9b25\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u906d\u5230\u89aa\u4eba\u6216\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9a5a\uff1a\u5979\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u662f\u5fae\u7b11\u6182\u9b31\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5167\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u906e\u63a9\u7684\u7406\u7531\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u6182\u9b31\u662f\u8edf\u5f31\uff1b\u8a8d\u70ba\u8aaa\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u611f\u53d7\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1b\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6182\u9b31\uff1b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u66f4\u6158\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8a72\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u56db\u689d\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56db\u5ea7\u81ea\u5efa\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u5ba4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a57\u8b49\u503c\u5f97\u8a18\u4e0b\u3002\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u654f\u611f\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u5e03\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78 (University of Brighton) \u8207\u79d1\u82f1\u5e03\u62c9\u5927\u5b78 (University of Coimbra) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u62d2\u7d55\u654f\u611f\u7126\u616e\u300d ((Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria, RSD) \u6b63\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u504f\u57f7\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8abf\u7bc0\u8b8a\u9805\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e00\u7aef\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u9805\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u90a3\u500b\u5c0d\u4f60\u975c\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u62d2\u7d55\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u806f\u76df\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\u6e05\u55ae\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u689d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u63a5\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u4e0d\u56de\u8a0a\u606f\u3001\u4e00\u518d\u53d6\u6d88\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u53bb\u554f\u4ed6\u9084\u597d\u55ce\u3002\u800c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6700\u8b66\u89ba\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u660e\u986f\u4f4e\u843d\u5230\u722c\u4e0d\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9577\u671f\u6182\u9b31\u8005\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u529b\u56de\u5347\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5728\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u6700\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u7e3d\u662f\u897f\u88dd\u7b46\u633a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8f14\u5c0e\u7adf\u7136\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u904e\u4ed6\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u807d\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u526f\u9580\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u9580\u9762\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u5f9e\u897f\u7f8e\u723e\u5230\u9676\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1903 \u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u683c\u5967\u723e\u683c\u30fb\u5e0c\u83ab\uff08Georg Simmel\uff09\u5728\u3008\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u3009\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u81f3\u4eca\u7121\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u986f\u5f97\u77dc\u6301\u3001\u758f\u9060\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u81ea\u4fdd\u3002\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8f5f\u70b8\u500b\u9ad4\uff1b\u82e5\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f35\u81c9\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u5247\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u64e6\u8eab\u800c\u904e\u90fd\u7d66\u4e88\u5b8c\u6574\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u9031\u5167\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u5c64\u4fdd\u8b77\u819c\uff0c\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u51b7\u6de1\uff08blas\u00e9 attitude\uff09\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u7070\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u8abf\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5f37\u5ea6\u5df2\u975e\u5e0c\u83ab\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u628a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u7f8e\u8c8c\u58d3\u7e2e\u9032\u4e00\u584a\u516d\u540b\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u63a8\u9001\u6578\u767e\u6b21\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c64\u4fdd\u8b77\u819c\u539a\u5230\u6210\u4e86\u7246\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u856d\u4f2f\u7d0d\uff08George Bernard Shaw\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u6168\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u540c\u985e\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6068\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u300d\uff08The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them: that’s the essence of inhumanity.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u628a\u51b7\u6f20\u6392\u5728\u618e\u6068\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u6b98\u5fcd\uff1a\u6068\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u627f\u8a8d\u4f60\u5728\u3002\u6068\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7406\u7531\u3001\u9700\u8981\u529b\u6c23\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591c\u88e1\u9a30\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3001\u537b\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u770b\u898b\u3002\u800c\u51b7\u6f20\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4f60\u52d5\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u9010\u6f38\u4e0d\u5728\u756b\u9762\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u856d\u4f2f\u7d0d\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u300cInhumanity \u300d\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6230\u722d\u7f6a\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u58de\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u4ec1\u300d\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002\u4ec1\u5b57\u5f9e\u300c\u4e8c\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u672c\u7fa9\u5373\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5f85\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec1\u4e0d\u662f\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u662f\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u5931\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u91ab\u4ee5\u300c\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u300d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u622a\u80a2\u9ad4\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89ba\u3002\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u6162\u6162\u9ebb\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u584a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u845b\u745e\u723e\u6a19\u5b9a\u4e86\u50b7\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u856d\u4f2f\u7d0d\u6307\u8a8d\u4e86\u5147\u5668\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6700\u75db\u7684\u975c\u97f3\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u90a3\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u662f\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u975c\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u523b\u5728\u9676\u7247\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5f97\u7968\u903e\u516d\u5343\u8005\u653e\u9010\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u9676\u7247\u53eb ostrakon\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u300c\u653e\u9010\u300d\uff08ostracism\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f9e\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u5f97\u8d70\u5230\u5ee3\u5834\u3001\u62ff\u8d77\u9676\u7247\u3001\u523b\u4e0b\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u516c\u958b\u8a08\u7968\u3002\u653e\u9010\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5177\u540d\u3001\u9700\u8981\u773e\u4eba\u5230\u5834\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u653e\u9010\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9676\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u624b\u6307\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u767c\u4eae\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u6587\u660e\u6700\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9000\u5316\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u628a\u653e\u9010\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u58d3\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u3002\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u50f9\u6b78\u96f6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u90fd\u6703\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63c0\u76e1\u5bd2\u679d\u4e0d\u80af\u68f2\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u6c99\u6d32\u51b7\u3002
\u2014\u2014\u8607\u8efe\u300a\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u975c\u97f3\u9375<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2026 \u5e74 6 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u58a8\u83f2( Chris Murphy)\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u6230\u7565\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(National Strategy for Social Connection Act)\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u884c\u653f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0b\u8a2d\u300c\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u653f\u7b56\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u300d\uff1b\u4ed6\u660e\u8a00\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u90fd\u5df2\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u8cac\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u90e8\u6703\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u5927\u6703\u4ea6\u65bc 2025 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u901a\u904e\u9996\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014\u738b\u7dad\u300a\u7af9\u91cc\u9928\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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